4. James Abbott McNeill Whistler
(1834-1903)

Drouet

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Whistler, Drouet

Drouet

Drypoint, 1859, 225 x 152 mm., Kennedy 55 (iii/iii); Mansfield 55. Fine, bright impression with light, even plate tone, printed, as almost always, from the cancelled and restored plate, on laid paper with the watermark of a town gate, with good margins; slight paper discoloration in the margins. If The Music Room sent Whistler back to Rembrandt, the drypoint portraits he did in France in the fall of 1859 certainly owe a debt to Van Dyck's etched portraits, particularly the early states before the works were "finished" by meticulous engravers. It was Haden who led Whistler to the drypoint technique, not much employed at the time, and the drypoint landscapes he made in the summer of that year intrigued Whistler and led to his very different use of the technique in portraiture. Drouet was a sculptor and a close personal friend of Whistler in Paris.